In recent times, the gaming world has been abuzz with the success of Black Myth: Wukong, an action RPG by Chinese developer Game Science. This game draws inspiration from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. But the influence of Sun Wukong’s epic adventures isn’t limited to just video games; it has also significantly impacted Japanese anime.
For those eager to dive into the world of Sun Wukong without picking up a controller, here are seven anime series and films inspired by Journey to the West that capture the essence of this timeless tale.
1. Alakazam the Great
Also known in Japan as Saiyūki, Alakazam the Great is a 1960s Japanese musical film that heavily references Journey to the West. Produced by the legendary “Godfather of Manga,” Osamu Tezuka, who also created Astro Boy and Black Jack, the film was a critical success in Japan. However, it failed to gain traction in the United States. Notably, the character Ox-King from this film inspired Shigeru Miyamoto to create Bowser, the iconic antagonist in the Mario franchise.
2. Gokū no Daibōken
Broadcasted in 1967, Gokū no Daibōken is an anime series produced by Mush Productions and aired on Fuji TV. Directed by Gisaburo Sugii, known for his work on Touch and the film adaptation of Arashi no Yoru ni, the series consists of 39 episodes. The story closely follows the original Journey to the West, with the protagonist Goku, based on Sun Wukong, leading the narrative.
3. Monkey Typhoon
Monkey Typhoon offers a unique twist on the Sun Wukong story. This anime and manga series, created by Avex Inc., was released in 2001. The manga was serialized in Kodansha’s Weekly Shonen Magazine, while the anime aired from 2002 to 2003. In this reimagining of Journey to the West, Goku is portrayed as a robot. Alongside his friends and the human Sanzo, they seek 49 keys to unlock the Tokyo Metropolitan Government and prevent global catastrophe.
4. Gensomaden Saiyuki
For those who enjoy a blend of action and attractive characters, Gensomaden Saiyuki is a more contemporary take on Journey to the West. Unlike other adaptations, the central character here is not Goku but the monk Genjo Sanzo. Set in Shangri-La, a land where humans and demons coexist, Sanzo is sent on a mission by the Goddess Kanzeon to prevent a curse from unfolding. Joined by his companions Son Goku, Sha Gojyo, and Cho Hakkai, the series’ popularity led to multiple film adaptations and spin-offs, such as Saiyuki: Requiem and Saiyuki Reload.
5. Shinzo
Shinzo offers a science fiction twist to the classic Chinese myth. Produced by TV Asahi, Toei Advertising, and Toei Animation, this series is set in a future where genetically-altered beings known as Enterrans have taken over Earth. The protagonist, Mushra, represents Sun Wukong, complete with the iconic golden headband and staff. The story follows Mushra and his companions as they protect the last human and seek out “Shinzo,” a sanctuary to restore the human race.
6. Science Fiction Saiyuki Starzinger
Another reimagining of Journey to the West, Science Fiction Saiyuki Starzinger blends science fiction with space opera. The series follows Princess Aurora and her comrades Kugo, Djorgo, and Hakka as they journey to the Great King planet to restore Galaxy Energy and battle against starmen. Created by Leiji Matsumoto, famed for Space Battleship Yamato, Starzinger aired on Fuji TV from 1978 to 1979.
7. Dragon Ball
No discussion of Journey to the West adaptations would be complete without mentioning Dragon Ball. Created by Akira Toriyama and first serialized in 1984, this iconic series follows the adventures of Son Goku from childhood to adulthood. While the story initially draws heavily from Sun Wukong’s journey, Dragon Ball evolves to incorporate elements from old Hong Kong martial arts films, with a focus on karate and kung fu. The series’ immense popularity led to numerous sequels, including Dragon Ball Z, which departed significantly from its Journey to the West roots.
These anime series and films showcase the enduring influence of Journey to the West in Japanese pop culture, offering various interpretations and reimaginings of Sun Wukong’s legendary journey. Whether you’re a seasoned anime fan or a newcomer, these titles provide a fascinating glimpse into how this ancient tale continues to inspire modern storytelling.